3/9/2024 0 Comments Ground spider spiders![]() Hsieh YL, Lin YS, Tso IM (2003) Ground spider diversity in the Kenting uplifted coral reef forest, Taiwan: a comparison between habitats receiving various disturbances. Horváth R, Magura T, Péter G, Tóthmérész B (2002) Edge effect on weevils and spiders. Horváth R, Magura T, Cs Szinetár (2001) Effects of immission load on spiders living on black pine. Hornung E, Tóthmérész B, Magura T, Vilisics F (2005) Changes of isopod assemblages along an urban-suburban-rural gradient in Hungary. Honnay O, Piessens K, Van Landuyt W, Hermy M, Gulinck H (2003) Satellite based land use and landscape complexity indices as predictors for regional plant species diversity. Gurdebeke S, De Bakker D, Vanlanduyt N, Maelfait JP (2003) Plans for a large regional forest in eastern Flanders (Belgium): assessment of spider diversity and community structure in the current forest remnants. Gurdebeke S, Neirynck B, Maelfait JP (2000) Population genetic effects of forest fragmentation in Flanders (Belgium) on Coelotes terrestris (Wider) (Araneae: Agelenidae) as revealed by allozymes and RAPD. Gray JS (1989) Effects of environmental stress on species rich assemblages. Godefroid S, Koedam N (2003) Distribution pattern of the flora in a peri-urban forest: an effect of the city-forest ecotone. Gilbert OL (1989) The ecology of urban habitats. Gibbs JP, Stanton EJ (2001) Habitat fragmentation and arthropod community change: carrion beetles, phoretic mites, and flies. Gibb H, Hochuli DF (2002) Habitat fragmentation in an urban environment: large and small fragments support different arthropod assemblages. ![]() Acta Oecol 32:104–111įernandez-Juricic E (2004) Spatial and temporal analysis of the distribution of forest specialists in an urban-fragmented landscape (Madrid, Spain)-implications for local and regional bird conservation. Trends Ecol Evol 11:255–260Įlek Z, Lövei GL (2007) Patterns in ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages along an urbanisation gradient in Denmark. Conserv Genet 6:51–62ĭidham RK, Ghazoul J, Stork NE, Davis AJ (1996) Insects in fragmented forests: a functional approach. Zool Stud 43:598–611ĭesender K, Small E, Gaublomme E, Verdyck P (2005) Rural-urban gradients and the population genetic structure of woodland ground beetles. Ecography 23:424–436Ĭhen KC, Tso IM (2004) Spider diversity on Orchid Island, Taiwan: A comparison between habitats receiving different degrees of human disturbance. Peres Publishers, Prahaīuddle CM, Spence JR, Langor DW (2000) Succession of boreal forest spider assemblages following wildfire and harvesting. Acta Univ Carol Biol 36:383–428īuchar J, Ruzicka V (2002) Catalogue of spiders of the Czech Republic. J Insect Conserv 6:195–206īuchar J (1992) Komentierte Artenliste der Spinnen Böhmens (Araneida). Our findings suggest that the overall diversity was not the most appropriate indicator of disturbance species with different habitat affinity should be analyzed separately to get an ecologically relevant picture of the effect of urbanization.Īlaruikka DM, Kotze DJ, Matveinen K, Niemelä J (2002) Carabid and spider assemblages along an urban to rural gradient in Southern Finland. Forest spiders were characteristic of the rural sites with higher amount of decaying woods. Open-habitat spiders were associated with the urban sites of higher ground and air temperature. Canonical correspondence analysis revealed that the species composition changed remarkably along the urbanization gradient. ![]() ![]() The ratio of forest species was significantly higher in the rural sites than in the suburban and urban ones, suggesting that forest species are indeed sensitive to the disturbance caused by urbanization. ![]() This suggests that species from the surrounding matrix (grasslands and arable lands) penetrated the disturbed urban sites. The increased diversity was due to the significantly more open-habitat species in the assemblages at the urban sites. We found that overall spider species richness was significantly higher in the urban sites compared to the suburban and rural ones. Effects of urbanization on ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae) were studied using pitfall traps along an urban-suburban–rural forest gradient in Debrecen (Hungary). ![]()
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